If you do not use Latex-Suite, but an external program or script to compile your tex documents, you can use

:cg | copen

to load (and parse) the .log file.

If you use vim to compile your documents, you might want to use

:let $max_print_line=1024

such that latex will not wrap the filenames. Otherwise, you could use it as an environment variable or simply use

max_print_line=1024 pdflatex ...

in your terminal. If you are using latexmk, you should set

$ENV{'max_print_line'} = '1024';
        $log_wrap = $ENV{'max_print_line'};

in your ~/.latexmkrc.